Biological
Sayenzi
Matanho emagetsi epamusoro-soro nemanyorerwo ekutamisa vanhu akawana mashandisirwo akakura mumunda wesainzi yebhayoloji, zvichiita kuti vaongorori vagone kuita chaiyo chinzvimbo uye kufamba kwemasamples, zviridzwa, uye ekufungidzira masisitimu.Aya matanho anopa kurongeka kwakaringana, kudzokororwa, uye kugadzikana, zvichivaita maturusi akakosha ekuedza kwakasiyana uye ongororo.Mune ino tsananguro yakadzama, ini ndichakurukura mashandisirwo emhando yepamusoro-chaiyo yekusimuka munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzekutsvagisa biology: microscopy, cell manipulation, uye tissue engineering.
Microscopy:
Yepamusoro-chaiyo nhanho dzekusimuka dzinoita basa rakakosha mumhando yepamusoro microscope matekiniki akadai seconfocal microscopy, super-resolution microscopy, uye live-cell imaging.Matanho aya anobvumira vaongorori kuti vanyatso kumisa zvienzaniso nezvinangwa, kufambisa kutorwa kwemifananidzo yakanyatso gadziriso ine zvishoma zvifambiso zvekugadzira.Nekubatanidza nhanho dzekutamisa mota kuita maikorosikopu masisitimu, masayendisiti anogona kuita otomatiki akaomesesa ekufungidzira maprotocol, anosanganisira akawanda-dimensional imaging, kufungidzira-kupfuura-nguva, uye Z-stack kutora.Iyi otomatiki inovandudza kuyedza kushanda uye inoderedza zvikanganiso zvinokonzereswa nemushandisi, zvichitungamira kune zvakanyatsojeka uye mhedzisiro.
Kushandisa Sero:
Musero biology uye biotechnology, kunyatso nyengedza maseru kwakakosha kune akasiyana maapplication, kusanganisira ongororo yesero rimwe chete, kuronga masero, uye microinjection.Matanho ekutamisa akanyanya-chaiyo anogonesa vaongorori kuisa mamicropipettes, mamicroelectrodes, michina yemicrofluidic ine sub-micrometer kurongeka, kufambisa maitiro akatetepa senge chigamba clamping, intracellular jekiseni, uye kuteya masero.Matanho aya anotsigirawo kuvandudzwa kweautomated cell manipulation masisitimu, uko marobhoti maoko akashongedzerwa nematanho ekutamisa anogona kuita yakakwirira-kuburikidza nesero kuronga kana kuongorora kuyedza.
Tissue Engineering:
Tissue engineering ine chinangwa chekugadzira matishu anoshanda uye nhengo nekubatanidza maseru, biomaterials, uye biochemical zvinhu.Yepamusoro-chaiyo nhanho dzekusimuka dzinobatsira mukugadzira zvivakwa zvetishu zvine hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze uye majeometri akaomarara.Vatsvagiri vanogona kushandisa nhanho idzi kudzora kuiswa kwemasero uye biomaterials layer-by-layer, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kweakaoma matehwe scaffolds.Zvakare, nhanho dzekutamisa dzakasanganiswa neiyo bioprinting tekinoroji dzinobvumira kunyatsomira uye extrusion yebioinks, ichigonesa kugadzirwa kweakaomarara matatu-dimensional tishu zvimiro.Uku kufambira mberi muinjiniya yetishu kune chivimbiso chikuru chemushonga wekuvandudza uye kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka.
Muchidimbu, nhanho dzemagetsi uye dzemanyorero dzekufambisa dzakanyatso shandura nzvimbo yesainzi yebhayoloji nekupa kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika kugona kwekumira.Mashandisiro avo mumicroscope, maseru manipulation, uye engineering yetishu zvakanyanya kutsvagisa munzvimbo idzi, zvichitungamira mukunzwisisa maitiro emasero, kugadzira marapirwo matsva, nekugadzira matishu anoshanda.Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, tinogona kutarisira kumwe kubatanidzwa kwepamusoro-chaiyo nhanho dzekutama nemamwe maitiro ekucheka-kumucheto, kutyaira hunyanzvi uye zvakawanikwa mumunda webiology sainzi.